When people think about relocating within Canada, one of the most common considerations is the cost of living. Toronto, Canada’s largest city, is often seen as expensive, while Halifax, the bustling capital of Nova Scotia, is considered a more affordable option. However, recent data suggests that the gap between these two cities might be narrower than expected. Let’s dive deep into this cost of living showdown.
Housing: A Shrinking Divide
Toronto: Canada’s Housing Titan
Toronto has long been synonymous with sky-high housing prices. Whether renting or buying, Toronto consistently ranks among the most expensive cities in Canada.
Average Rent (1-bedroom apartment in City Centre): CAD $2,500 – $3,000/month
Average Home Price: Over CAD $1,050,000
Utilities (Basic for 85m² Apartment): Around CAD $200/month
Despite some recent cooling in the market, Toronto’s housing costs remain high, driven by demand, limited inventory, and its status as a global financial hub.
Halifax: No Longer a Hidden Gem?
Halifax, while traditionally considered affordable, has seen sharp increases in housing costs over the past few years, largely due to migration from other provinces and constrained housing supply.
Average Rent (1-bedroom apartment in City Centre): CAD $1,800 – $2,200/month
Average Home Price: Around CAD $525,000 – $600,000
Utilities: Roughly CAD $180/month
Though still cheaper than Toronto, the difference has shrunk considerably, especially for renters.
Groceries & Food: A Close Call
Toronto: Big City, Big Prices
Toronto’s diverse culinary scene comes at a premium, especially at upscale restaurants and specialty grocers.
Basic Monthly Groceries (per person): CAD $400 – $550
Dining Out (Mid-range, 3-course for 2): CAD $100 – $140
However, Toronto also has highly competitive grocery chains and multicultural markets, allowing savvy shoppers to reduce costs.
Halifax: Slightly Lower, But Rising
Halifax’s grocery costs are often marginally lower, but the gap isn’t dramatic.
Basic Monthly Groceries (per person): CAD $380 – $500
Dining Out (Mid-range, 3-course for 2): CAD $80 – $120
Since Halifax relies on imports for many products, grocery costs fluctuate based on shipping and supply chain issues.
Transportation: A Stark Difference
Toronto: Extensive, but Expensive
Toronto has an extensive public transit system, but it’s not cheap.
Monthly Transit Pass: CAD $156
Gas Prices: Among the highest in Ontario
Parking Costs: Extremely high in downtown areas
While Toronto’s transit network is larger and more connected, its costs can add up quickly, especially for daily commuters.
Halifax: Smaller Scale, Lower Cost
Halifax offers modest but functional public transit.
Monthly Transit Pass: CAD $88
Gas Prices: Typically slightly higher than Toronto due to provincial taxes
Parking Costs: Lower than Toronto but rising in the city centre
For those living near downtown, walking or cycling is often feasible, reducing transport expenses.
Healthcare & Insurance: Comparable Essentials
Canada’s healthcare system ensures most essential medical services are covered regardless of the province. However, differences arise with supplemental insurance, dental, and prescription coverage.
Toronto & Halifax: Both offer similar provincial healthcare access
Private Insurance: Often slightly cheaper in Halifax due to lower provider fees
Dental Costs: Slightly cheaper in Halifax, but with less choice in specialists
Entertainment & Lifestyle: Urban Variety vs. Coastal Charm
Toronto: Endless Options, Higher Costs
As Canada’s cultural and entertainment capital, Toronto has it all—concerts, festivals, art shows, and professional sports. However, these activities often come with higher price tags.
Movie Ticket: CAD $15 – $20
Gym Membership: CAD $60 – $120/month
Nightlife & Events: Considerably more expensive in Toronto
Halifax: Affordable Fun, But Fewer Option
Halifax offers a rich cultural scene, especially for its size, with a strong focus on live music, seafood dining, and outdoor recreation.
Movie Ticket: CAD $12 – $16
Gym Membership: CAD $40 – $90/month
Events & Nightlife: More affordable but fewer large-scale events
Wages & Job Opportunities: Bigger Pay, Bigger Bills?
Toronto offers higher average wages, particularly in finance, tech, and professional services. However, many of these salaries are offset by higher living expenses.
Toronto Average Salary: CAD $65,000 – $75,000/year
Halifax Average Salary: CAD $50,000 – $58,000/year
While wages are lower in Halifax, some remote workers may find that the city’s slower pace and relatively lower costs offer a better quality of life.
Key Takeaway
While Toronto remains more expensive overall, Halifax’s rapid cost increases—especially in housing—are closing the gap. Depending on lifestyle, job needs, and personal priorities, the difference may not be as wide as many assume.
Final Thoughts: Which City Should You Choose?
Ultimately, your choice depends on your priorities:
Choose Toronto if you value high-paying jobs, global city amenities, and can manage the high costs.
Choose Halifax if you prefer a slower pace, coastal beauty, slightly lower costs, and can adapt to a smaller job market.
As the data shows, the once-clear affordability gap is tightening, making this a genuine toss-up for many Canadians.
Checkout our another posts:
https://amarsonpost.com/a-decade-of-neglect-halifax-tenant-exposes-broken-housing-system/
https://amarsonpost.com/trumps-big-beautiful-bill-squeezes-through-senate-gop-scores-a-narrow-win/